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BRAMA, November 3, 2000, 5:00pm EDT
The Sky Unwashed
ISBN 1-56512-246-1 ABOUT THE BOOK Marusia, in her seventies, is the matriarch of the Petrenko family. She has lived and worked all her life in starylis, a tiny town in rural Ukraine. Starylis is a place where families still live in the ancient thatched-roof cottages that have been their homes for generations. It's a place where everyone grows their own vegetables, where the old women (the babas) sweep the church steps daily and bake bread in outdoor communal clay ovens. It's a place where everyone knows everyone else, and everyone else's business. It's a little town just down the road from Chernobyl [sic]. On April 26, 1986, the lives of Marusia, her family, and her townspeople change forever. The air begins to taste strange, the workers don't come home from their shifts at the nearby power plant. Eventually the Soviet government orders a mandatory and permanent evacuation. But less than a year after the accident, a handful of elderly women - the first of whom is Marusia - defy the government prohibition and return, one by one, to their now deserted town. Despite their differences and their losses, they band together for survival, companionship, and to confront the Soviet officials responsible for their fate. Powerful, truthful, and triumphant, this is a tale of ordinary citizens who, when faced with extraordinary circumstances, become the most unexpected heroes. Inspired by a true incident and transformed by the talents of a remarkable young writer, The Sky Unwashed is a simple story told with gentle humor that redefines our notions of home and community.
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The Sky Unwashed takes its title from a poem by the great Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko. The poem was written on the island of Kos-Aral in 1848 after Shevchenko was exiled from his beloved Ukraine.
In Ukrainian:
And the sky is unwashed, and the waves are sleepy, April 26, 1986 marks the date of the most devastating nuclear accident in history - the meltdown of nuclear reactor #4 in Chornobyl, Ukraine. There were two blasts, three seconds apart. The first was caused by steam, the second by steam or hydrogen which had formed when the fuel-rod cladding began to melt and interacted with water in the pressure vessel. The reactor core was torn apart. Its thousand-ton coverplate was propelled upward, causing the building roof above the reactor to collapse. A dealy plume of radioactive material - more than was released at Hiroshima and Nagasaki - shot into the air, forming a fiery image above the roof before dispersing into the atmosphere. Exposed to intense heat and open air, the graphite moderator began to burn. Radioactive water gushed into the reactor hall. Hot chunks of fuel amd metal landed on what was left of the building roof and the roofs of adjacent buildings. Thirty fires began to burn. [...]Orlov, Varsinian, ... Akimov, Parchuk. They and twenty-seven others are the first victims of Chernobyl. ... Valeri Khodemchuk, a control room operator, died instantly in the explosion and was interred beneath tons of debris. His remains were never found. Three of his countrymen died soon after and were buried in Kiev. Several hundred others, their bodies ravaged by radiation, were airlifted to Moscow [Russia] for specialized medical care. Some survived ...
Final Warning: The Legacy of Chernobyl
Gale and Hauser. All symptomatic exposed persons from the site were placed in hospitals. Of the total of 499 persons admitted for observation, 237 of these were initially diagnosed as suffering from acute radiation syndrome and most of these were hospitalised in the first 24 hours. 15,000 people lost their ability to work owing to disease, 12,000 children received large doses to the thyroid gland and 9,000 children were irradiated in utero. Read the Nuclear Energy Agency's report about the Chornobyl accident.
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